You have likely heard much about President Obama's signature domestic initiative - reforming the American healthcare system.
There are several different proposals being circulated in both the U. S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. The bill most likely to be passed was drafted by the Senate Finance Committee, chaired by Max Baucus (D-MT). While this bill has a long way to go before it is voted upon, there are several provisions that both Republicans and Democrats agree upon and therefore will likely survive to the finished product:
1. An individual mandate of health coverage. Most agree there needs to be a requirement that every American participate in the healthcare system by obtaining health coverage, either through an employer plan, a government program, or by purchasing coverage on their own. This will only work if there are subsidies to help the poor and near poor pay for coverage, and there are changes to the individual insurance marketplace to offer guaranteed coverage for those with pre-existing illnesses. The bill includes steep financial penalties for individuals and families that do not obtain health coverage.
2. Guaranteed health insurance. As noted above, for an individual mandate to work the health insurers must offer guaranteed coverage to all applicants with no limitations on pre-existing conditions, with rate variations based only on age. The insurance industry has offered this up in exchange for an individual mandate, which will greatly expand the market size. Expect limitations on pre-existing conditions for those that do not have prior coverage or drop out of the system for a period of time.
3. Employer Responsibilities. As currently written, the legislation would not require employers to offer health coverage. However, employers with over 50 employees that do NOT offer health coverage must pay a fee for each employee who receives the tax credit for purchasing their own health coverage.
4. Small Business Tax Credits. The Federal government will provide tax credits to firms with fewer than 25 employees to help them pay for health coverage - the maximum tax credit available would be 50% of the cost of the coverage. Amount of tax credit available would likely be based on firm profitability and/or average wage of the workers.
5. Reform to the Small Group Health Market. New rules for the small group market would require minimum plan benefits, and prohibit exclusions for pre-existing conditions in most situations. Limited medical plans and lifetime benefit limits would be prohibited.
6. Establishment of Health Cooperatives and Exchanges. The proposal authorizes the creation and funding of non-profit member owned and operated CO-OP health plans that serve small businesses and individuals in one or more states, with state-based "exchanges" to help compare plans and purchase coverage.
TIMING
Most of the provisions of the proposed legislation referenced above would not become effective until January 1, 2013 --- some phase in even later.
Consequently, don't expect any significant changes to your health insurance plans or benefits for the next several years. If you have any questions, please feel free a PHCCare Benefit Consultant at (866) 641-8982.
No comments:
Post a Comment